Shloka 46

Devanagari script

द्रौपद्या: केशपक्षस्य ग्रहणं च सुदारुणम्‌ इष्वस्त्राणि च संग्रामेष्वसुखानि च वेश्मनि

Transliteration

drau padyāḥ keśapakṣasya grahaṇaṃ ca sudāruṇam iṣvastrāṇi ca saṃgrāmeṣv asukhāni ca veśmani

Translation

Sañjaya said: “The most cruel seizure of Draupadī by her hair, the grievous use of weapons in battles, and the many miseries endured even within the home—these are the bitter fruits that have unfolded.”

Word by Word

• द्रौपद्याः: of Draupadī
• द्रौपद्याः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौपदी
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• केशपक्षस्य: of the braid/lock of hair
• केशपक्षस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: केशपक्ष
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• ग्रहणम्: the seizing/grasping
• ग्रहणम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ग्रहण
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सुदारुणम्: very dreadful/most cruel
• सुदारुणम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुदारुण
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• इष्वस्त्राणि: arrows and weapons
• इष्वस्त्राणि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: इष्वस्त्र
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• संग्रामेषु: in battles
• संग्रामेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संग्राम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• असुखानि: unpleasant/painful
• असुखानि: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: असुख
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वेश्मनि: in the house/home
• वेश्मनि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेश्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Draupadī