Shloka 37
Devanagari script
युधामन्युः प्रद्रुतं चित्रसेन॑ सहानीक स्त्वभ्ययादू राजपुत्र: | विव्याध चैनं निशितै: पृषत्कै- व्यपेतभी: सप्तभिराशुमुक्तै:,चित्रसेनको भागते देख राजकुमार युधामन्युने अपनी सेनाके साथ उसका पीछा किया और निर्भय होकर शीघ्र छोड़े हुए सात पैने बाणोंद्वारा उसे घायल कर दिया
Translation
Sañjaya said: Seeing Citraseṇa in flight, the prince Yudhāmanyu pursued him with his troops and, fearless, swiftly loosed seven keen arrows that wounded him.
Word by Word
युधामन्युःYudhāmanyu (a prince/warrior)
युधामन्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधामन्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रद्रुतम्fleeing, running away
प्रद्रुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-द्रुत (प्र + √द्रु)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चित्रसेनम्Citraseṇa
चित्रसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अनीकैःwith (his) troops/forces
अनीकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अभ्ययात्pursued/advanced towards
अभ्ययात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√या
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजपुत्रःthe prince
राजपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विव्याधpierced/wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Root√व्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (एनद्-प्रयोग)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निशितैःwith sharp
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पृषत्कैःarrows
पृषत्कैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपृषत्क
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
व्यपेतभीःwith fear removed; fearless
व्यपेतभीः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यपेतभी (व्यपेत + भी)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सप्तभिःwith seven
सप्तभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
मुक्तैःreleased/shot
मुक्तैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्त (√मुच्)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes