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Shloka 8

पुत्रके मारे जानेपर क्रोधसे व्याकुलचित्त हुए कर्णने शिनिप्रवर सात्यकिका वध करनेके लिये उनपर एक शत्रु-नाशक बाण छोड़ा और कहा--'सात्यके! अब तू मारा गया” ।। तमस्य चिच्छेद शरं शिखण्डी त्रिभिस्त्रिभिश्व प्रतुतोद कर्णम्‌ । शिखण्डिन: कार्मुकं च ध्वजं च छित्त्वा क्षुराभ्यां न्यपतत्‌ सुजात:,परंतु उसके उस बाणको शिखण्डीने तीन बाणोंद्वारा काट दिया और उसे भी तीन बाणोंसे पीड़ित कर दिया। तब कर्णने दो छुरोंस शिखण्डीकी ध्वजा और धनुष काटकर नीचे गिरा दिये

sañjaya uvāca | putrake māre jāne par krodhase vyākulacitta hue karṇane śinipravara sātyakikā vadha karane ke liye unapar eka śatru-nāśaka bāṇa choḍā aura kahā— “sātyake! aba tvaṁ māraḥ gataḥ” || tam asya ciccheda śaraṁ śikhaṇḍī tribhis tribhiś caiva pratutoda karṇam | śikhaṇḍinaḥ kārmukaṁ ca dhvajaṁ ca chittvā kṣurābhyāṁ nyapatat sujātaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: When his son had been slain, Karṇa—his mind shaken by wrath—shot a foe-destroying arrow at the foremost of the Śinis, Sātyaki, declaring, “Sātyaki, now you are as good as dead!” But Śikhaṇḍī cut down that arrow with three shafts and, with three more, struck Karṇa in return. Then Karṇa, swift and well-born, severed Śikhaṇḍī’s bow and banner with two razor-headed arrows, causing them to fall. The passage highlights how grief and anger intensify violence, while battlefield skill and counteraction rapidly shift advantage without resolving the deeper moral cost of vengeance.

तम्that (arrow)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अस्यof him/of this
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चिच्छेदcut (he) cut off
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शरम्arrow
शरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शिखण्डीShikhaṇḍī
शिखण्डी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
प्रतुतोदstruck/pierced (in return)
प्रतुतोद:
TypeVerb
Rootतुद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, प्रति
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शिखण्डिनःof Shikhaṇḍī
शिखण्डिनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कार्मुकम्bow
कार्मुकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्मुक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ध्वजम्banner/standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
छित्त्वाhaving cut
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
क्षुराभ्याम्with two razor(-edged arrows)
क्षुराभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
न्यपतत्fell down
न्यपतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, नि
सुजातःthe well-born/noble one
सुजातः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुजात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
S
Sātyaki
Ś
Śikhaṇḍī
Ś
Śini (clan reference)
A
arrow (śara/bāṇa)
B
bow (kārmuka)
B
banner/standard (dhvaja)
R
razor-headed arrows (kṣura)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how personal loss can inflame anger and drive one toward destructive retaliation; yet in war, immediate tactical success or failure does not erase the ethical burden of acting from wrath rather than discernment.

After his son’s death, Karṇa shoots a deadly arrow at Sātyaki; Śikhaṇḍī intercepts it with three arrows and strikes Karṇa with three more. Karṇa then retaliates by cutting down Śikhaṇḍī’s bow and banner with two razor-headed arrows.