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Shloka 243

नादयन्‌ रथघोषेण पृथिवीं द्यां च भारत । भारत! तत्पश्चात्‌ भीमसेनकी आज्ञा ले अर्जुन अपने रथकी घर्घराहटसे पृथ्वी और आकाशको गुँजाते हुए वहाँसे चल दिये

nādayan rathaghoṣeṇa pṛthivīṃ dyāṃ ca bhārata | bhārata! tatpaścāt bhīmasenakī ājñā le arjuna apane rathakī ghargharāhaṭase pṛthvī aura ākāśako guñjāte hue vahāṃse cala diye |

Sañjaya said: “O Bhārata, then Arjuna—having received Bhīmasena’s command—set out from there, making the earth and the sky resound with the thunderous roar of his chariot.”

नादयन्sounding, causing to resound
नादयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनादयत् (√नद्/नद् caus.)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथघोषेणwith the noise of the chariot
रथघोषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथघोष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
द्याम्the sky/heaven
द्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (द्याम् as acc. sg.)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra addressed)
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
A
Arjuna
C
chariot
E
earth (Pṛthivī)
S
sky/heaven (Dyau/Ākāśa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined action within dharma during war: a warrior responds to a rightful command without hesitation, and the imagery of the chariot’s roar underscores resolve, readiness, and the public, consequential nature of martial duty.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna, after receiving Bhīma’s instruction, departs from that place; the movement is marked by the loud rumble of his chariot, described as making both earth and sky reverberate.