Shloka 10

सुवर्णवर्णसंनाहैयोंचै: कनकभूषणै: । आस्थिता: क्लूृप्तवर्माणो भद्रा नित्यमदा द्विपा:

suvarṇavarṇasaṃnāhair yocaiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ | āsthitāḥ klṛptavarmāṇo bhadrā nityamadā dvipāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Adorned with golden-hued trappings and splendid gold ornaments, the noble elephants—ever in rut—stood ready, their armor and fittings carefully prepared. The scene underscores the deliberate, lavishly equipped readiness for battle, where power and display are marshaled in service of a destructive war.

सुवर्णवर्णसंनाहैःwith golden-colored armours
सुवर्णवर्णसंनाहैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुवर्ण-वर्ण-संनाह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
उच्चैःhighly; aloft
उच्चैः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउच्चैः
कनकभूषणैःwith golden ornaments
कनकभूषणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकनक-भूषण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
आस्थिताःmounted; seated upon
आस्थिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्लृप्तवर्माणःhaving fitted armour; armoured
क्लृप्तवर्माणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्लृप्त-वर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भद्राःexcellent; auspicious
भद्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नित्यमदाḥalways in rut (musth)
नित्यमदाḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य-मद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्विपाःelephants
द्विपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
E
elephants (dvipāḥ)
G
golden armor/trappings (suvarṇavarṇasaṃnāha)
G
gold ornaments (kanakabhūṣaṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war is sustained not only by courage but by deliberate preparation, wealth, and display of power. Ethically, it invites reflection on the contrast between splendid equipment and the grim purpose it serves—magnificence harnessed to violence.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the war-elephants are arrayed and ready—equipped with golden-colored trappings, gold ornaments, and properly prepared armor—standing in formation as part of the battlefield deployment.