Shloka 20
Devanagari script
अद्यैतद् वै विदितं पार्थिवानां भविष्यति हाकुमारं च सूत । निमग्नो वा समरे भीमसेन एक: कुरून् वा समरे व्यजैषीत्,सूत! आज बच्चोंसे लेकर बूढ़ोंतक समस्त भूपालोंको यह विदित हो जायगा कि भीमसेन समरसागरमें डूब गये अथवा उन्होंने अकेले ही समस्त कौरवोंको युद्धमें जीत लिया
Translation
“O Sūta, today all the kings—from children to the aged—will know for certain: whether Bhīmasena has sunk into the sea of battle, or whether he alone has conquered all the Kauravas in war.”
Word by Word
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
एतत्this (fact)
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
विदितम्known
विदितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootविदित
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
पार्थिवानाम्of the kings
पार्थिवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भविष्यतिwill be / will become
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormFuture, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हाalas!
हा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहा
कुमारम्the prince/young man
कुमारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सूतO charioteer/bard
सूत:
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निमग्नःsunk/immersed
निमग्नः:
TypeVerb
Rootनिमग्न
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकःalone
एकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरून्the Kurus
कुरून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
व्यजैषीत्conquered/defeated
व्यजैषीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormAorist (sigmatic) with preverb वि, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सूतO charioteer/bard
सूत:
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
भीमसेन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes