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Shloka 38

न शेकु: सृज्जया द्रष्टूं तथैवान्ये महीक्षित: । विचरन्तं तथा तं तु संग्रामे जितकाशिनम्‌

na śekuḥ sṛjjayā draṣṭuṃ tathaivānye mahīkṣitaḥ | vicarantaṃ tathā taṃ tu saṃgrāme jitakāśinam ||

Sañjaya said: They were not able to look upon him in the Sṛñjaya host; likewise, other kings too could not bear the sight of that warrior as he moved about—one who, in the battle, had conquered the very radiance of others.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शेकुःwere able
शेकुः:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormLiṭ (Perfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Plural
सृञ्जयाःthe Sṛñjayas
सृञ्जयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्रष्टुम्to see
द्रष्टुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormTumun (infinitive)
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महीक्षितःkings
महीक्षितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहीक्षित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विचरन्तम्moving about/roaming
विचरन्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-चर्
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जितकाशिनम्one who has conquered Kāśi / conqueror of Kāśi
जितकाशिनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootजितकाशिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sṛñjayas
M
mahīkṣitaḥ (kings)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary power and battlefield success can psychologically dominate opponents; for rulers, the ethical test is maintaining steadiness and duty (kṣatriya-dharma) even when confronted by overwhelming fear and awe.

Sañjaya reports that the Sṛñjayas and other kings could not bear to look at a particular warrior moving about on the battlefield, described as one who had ‘conquered splendor’—i.e., whose presence and victories made him appear irresistibly formidable.