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Shloka 16

श्रेण्यश्व॒ बहुला: क्षीणा: प्रदीर्णाश्वरथद्विपा: । नानाजनपदाश्षोग्रा: क्षत्रियाणाममर्षिणाम्‌,“अमर्षशील क्षत्रियोंके बहुत-से दल थे, जो बड़े भयंकर और अनेक जनपदोंके निवासी थे, वे सब-के-सब नष्ट हो गये, उनके घोड़े, रथ और हाथी भी धूलमें मिल गये

śreṇyaśvā bahulāḥ kṣīṇāḥ pradīrṇāśvarathadvipāḥ | nānājanapadāś cogrāḥ kṣatriyāṇām amarṣiṇām ||

Sañjaya said: “Many battle-formations of the wrathful Kṣatriyas—fierce warriors drawn from diverse regions—were utterly worn down and destroyed. Their horses, chariots, and elephants too were shattered and reduced to ruin, swallowed up in the dust of the battlefield.”

श्रेण्यःtroops/companies (ranks)
श्रेण्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेणी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
बहुलाःmany, numerous
बहुलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुल
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
क्षीणाःwasted away, destroyed
क्षीणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षीण
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
प्रदीर्णshattered, torn asunder
प्रदीर्ण:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + दृ (धातु: दृ/दर् ‘to split, tear’)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अश्वhorses
अश्व:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथchariots
रथ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्विपाःelephants
द्विपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नानाvarious, diverse
नाना:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
Formtrue
जनपदाःcountries/regions
जनपदाः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजनपद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उग्राःfierce, terrible
उग्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षत्रियाणाम्of the Kshatriyas
क्षत्रियाणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अमर्षिणाम्of the resentful/indignant (unforbearing)
अमर्षिणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर्षिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṣatriyas
H
horses
C
chariots
E
elephants
J
janapadas (regions/kingdoms)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the impermanence of martial power and the heavy cost of wrath-driven conflict: even vast, fearsome forces drawn from many lands can be swiftly reduced to dust, reminding the listener that pride in strength and numbers is fragile before the realities of war and fate.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the battlefield outcome: numerous fierce Kṣatriya contingents from various regions have been annihilated, and their war-assets—horses, chariots, and elephants—have been broken and destroyed amid the dust and chaos of combat.