Shloka 1

Devanagari script

ऑपनआक्रा बछ। ज्स:ः:, - मुट्ठी बँधे हुए हाथके मापको रत्नि कहते हैं। त्रिसप्ततितमो< ध्याय: भीष्म और द्रोणके पराक्रमका वर्णन करते हुए अर्जुनके बलकी प्रशंसा करके श्रीकृष्णका कर्ण और दुर्योधनके अन्यायकी याद दिलाकर अर्जुनको कर्णवधके लिये उत्तेजित करना संजय उवाच ततः पुनरमेयात्मा केशवोड्ंर्जुनमब्रवीत्‌ । कृतसंकल्पमायान्तं वधे कर्णस्य भारत

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | tataḥ punar ameyātmā keśavo 'rjunam abravīt | kṛtasaṅkalpam āyāntaṃ vadhe karṇasya bhārata ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Then again Keshava, whose spirit is immeasurable, spoke to Arjuna, O Bharata, seeing him approach with firm resolve for the slaying of Karna.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• पुनः: again
• पुनः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• अमेयात्मा: one of immeasurable nature (immeasurable-souled)
• अमेयात्मा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमेयात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• केशवः: Keshava (Krishna)
• केशवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: केशव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अर्जुनम्: Arjuna
• अर्जुनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अब्रवीत्: said, spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कृतसंकल्पम्: having formed a resolve; resolute
• कृतसंकल्पम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृतसंकल्प
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आयान्तम्: coming, approaching
• आयान्तम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (आ + या)
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• वधे: in the slaying
• वधे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वध
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• कर्णस्य: of Karna
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• भारत: O Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
• भारत: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Keshava (Krishna)
• Arjuna
• Karna
• Bharata (address/lineage)