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Shloka 8

प्रसाद्य भक्त्या राजानं प्रीते चैव युधिष्ठिरे । प्रयावस्त्वरितौ योद्धुं सूतपुत्ररथथं प्रति,“राजा युधिष्ठिरको भक्तिभावसे प्रसन्न कर लो। जब वे प्रसन्न हो जायँ, तब हमलोग तुरंत ही युद्धके लिये सूतपुत्रके रथपर चढ़ाई करेंगे

prasādya bhaktyā rājānaṁ prīte caiva yudhiṣṭhire | prayāvastvaritau yoddhuṁ sūtaputrarathasthaṁ prati ||

Sañjaya said: “Win over the king with reverent devotion, and once Yudhiṣṭhira is pleased, we shall set out at once—swiftly—to fight, advancing against the chariot of the Sūta’s son.”

प्रसाद्यhaving pleased
प्रसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रसादय् (प्र + सद्/साद् caus.)
Formल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययः), कर्तरि, having pleased
भक्त्याby devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
प्रीतेwhen (he is) pleased
प्रीते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीत (√प्री + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन, युधिष्ठिरे
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
युधिष्ठिरेin/when Yudhishthira (is pleased)
युधिष्ठिरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
प्रयावःwe shall go forth
प्रयावः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + या (√या)
Formलिट् (perfect), उत्तम, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद, we shall go/forth we go (perfect used with future sense)
त्वरितौthe two, hastened
त्वरितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन
योद्धुम्to fight
योद्धुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), कर्तरि
सूतपुत्ररथम्the chariot of the suta’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्ररथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र-रथ
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
प्रतिtowards/against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Karṇa (Sūtaputra)
R
ratha (chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a pragmatic ethic of leadership and action: before undertaking a grave act like battle, one should first secure the rightful leader’s consent through respectful devotion and persuasion, so that action proceeds with unity, legitimacy, and clear resolve.

Sañjaya reports a plan: first, Yudhiṣṭhira must be respectfully appeased and brought to a pleased state; then, without delay, they will move to engage Karṇa—identified as the ‘Sūta’s son’—on his chariot in battle.