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Shloka 66

कर्णनिधनवृत्तान्तनिवेदनम् | Reporting Karṇa’s Fall to Yudhiṣṭhira

एष ते लक्षणोद्ेशो मयोद्दिष्टो यथाविधि । यथाथधर्म यथाबुद्धि मयाद्य वै हितार्थिना

eṣa te lakṣaṇoddeśo mayoddiṣṭo yathāvidhi | yathārthadharma yathābuddhi mayādya vai hitārthinā ||

“This delineation of the signs has been set forth for you by me, in the proper manner. Today I have explained it to you—true to its meaning and to dharma, and according to right understanding—seeking only your welfare.”

एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेto you/for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
लक्षण-उद्देशःthe statement/indication of characteristics
लक्षण-उद्देशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण (प्रातिपदिक) + उद्देश (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
उद्दिष्टःhas been indicated/taught
उद्दिष्टः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + √दिश्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
यथा-विधिaccording to rule; duly
यथा-विधि:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा + विधि
यथा-अर्थ-धर्मम्according to the true meaning and dharma
यथा-अर्थ-धर्मम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा + अर्थ + धर्म
यथा-बुद्धिaccording to (your) understanding
यथा-बुद्धि:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा + बुद्धि
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
हित-अर्थिनाby one seeking your welfare; with benevolent intent
हित-अर्थिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootहित + अर्थिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)

Educational Q&A

The speaker emphasizes that guidance should be given in a disciplined, rule-consistent way (yathāvidhi), aligned with dharma and true meaning (yathārtha-dharma), and grounded in clear understanding (yathābuddhi), motivated by the listener’s welfare (hitārthinā).

Vāyudeva concludes or summarizes an instruction by stating that he has properly explained to the listener an outline of identifying signs/marks, presenting it as ethically sound and intended for the listener’s benefit.