Shloka 18
अकार्याणां क्रियाणां च संयोगं य: करोति वै । कार्याणामक्रियाणां च स पार्थ पुरुषाधम:,पार्थ! जो करनेयोग्य होनेपर भी असाध्य हों तथा जो साध्य होनेपर भी निषिद्ध हों ऐसे कर्मोसे जो सम्बन्ध जोड़ता है, वह पुरुषोंमें अधम माना गया है
akāryāṇāṁ kriyāṇāṁ ca saṁyogaṁ yaḥ karoti vai | kāryāṇām akriyāṇāṁ ca sa pārtha puruṣādhamaḥ ||
Śrī Kṛṣṇa said: “O Pārtha, the lowest among men is he who forges an alliance with what ought not to be done, and with actions that should not be undertaken; and who likewise turns away from what ought to be done, failing to act where duty calls. Such a person confuses the boundaries of right and wrong and thereby falls from dharma.”
श्रीकृष्ण उवाच
Educational Q&A
One must discriminate between what is forbidden (akārya) and what is duty (kārya). Joining oneself to improper actions and neglecting rightful duties is portrayed as moral degradation—an inversion of dharma through wrong choices and culpable omission.
In the Karṇa Parva war setting, Śrī Kṛṣṇa addresses Arjuna (Pārtha) with ethical counsel, warning against confused judgment: aligning with prohibited courses of action while failing to do what duty requires.