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Shloka 25

कर्णपुत्रवधः (The Fall of Vṛṣasena) — Karṇa Parva, Adhyāya 62

उत्तरं चास्य वै शूरश्नक्रं रक्षति सात्यकि: । धृष्टद्युम्नस्तथा चास्य चक्र रक्षति दक्षिणम्‌

uttaraṃ cāsya vai śūraś cakraṃ rakṣati sātyakiḥ | dhṛṣṭadyumnas tathā cāsya cakraṃ rakṣati dakṣiṇam ||

Sañjaya said: The valiant Sātyaki guarded the northern side of his battle-formation, and Dhṛṣṭadyumna likewise protected its southern flank. Thus, the warriors maintained disciplined protection of the array amid the chaos of war.

उत्तरम्the northern (side)
उत्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him/this (one)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
शूरःthe hero
शूरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शङ्क्रम्Shankra (proper name)
शङ्क्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्क्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रक्षतिprotects/guards
रक्षति:
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सात्यकिःSatyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him/this (one)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
चक्रम्wheel; (here) the chariot-wheel/formation
चक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रक्षतिprotects/guards
रक्षति:
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दक्षिणम्the southern/right (side)
दक्षिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
C
cakra (circular battle-formation)

Educational Q&A

Even in warfare, dharma expresses itself as disciplined responsibility: each warrior must hold his assigned position, protecting the whole through coordinated service rather than isolated heroics.

Sañjaya describes the protective arrangement around a circular battle-formation: Sātyaki secures the northern side while Dhṛṣṭadyumna secures the southern flank, ensuring the array remains defended on multiple fronts.