Shloka 4
कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९
Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces
एष दुर्योधन: पार्थ रथानीकेन दंशित: । राजा सर्वस्य लोकस्य राजानमनुधावति,'पार्थ! यह सम्पूर्ण जगत्का राजा दुर्योधन कवच धारण करके रथसेनाके साथ राजा युधिष्ठिरका पीछा कर रहा है
eṣa duryodhanaḥ pārtha rathānīkena daṃśitaḥ | rājā sarvasya lokasya rājānam anudhāvati ||
Sañjaya said: “O Pārtha, here is Duryodhana—armed and armored—advancing with his host of chariots. Though he calls himself the king of the whole world, he is now in pursuit of King Yudhiṣṭhira.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the moral irony of power-claims: one who calls himself “king of the whole world” is still ruled by anger and ambition, chasing an opponent in war. It implicitly contrasts external sovereignty with inner self-mastery, a key ethical lens in the Mahābhārata.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Duryodhana, fully armed and accompanied by a chariot-force, is pursuing King Yudhiṣṭhira on the battlefield, intensifying the confrontation in the Karṇa Parva.