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Shloka 7

अर्जुनस्य शीघ्रप्रयाणं भीम-शकुनियुद्धं च

Arjuna’s Rapid Advance and the Bhīma–Śakuni Encounter

ततो दुर्योधन: क्रुद्धो नकुलं नवभि: शरै: । विव्याध भरतश्रेष्ठ चतुरश्चास्य वाजिन:,भरतश्रेष्ठ! तब दुर्योधनने कुपित होकर नौ बाणोंसे नकुल तथा उनके चारों घोड़ोंको घायल कर दिया

tato duryodhanaḥ kruddho nakulaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ | vivyādha bharataśreṣṭha caturaś cāsya vājinaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then Duryodhana, inflamed with anger, pierced Nakula with nine arrows; and, O best of the Bharatas, he also wounded Nakula’s four horses.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नकुलम्Nakula
नकुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनवन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विव्याधpierced, wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular
भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
चतुरःfour
चतुरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him/ his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वाजिनःhorses
वाजिनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
N
Nakula
A
arrows (śara)
H
horses/steeds (vājinaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how krodha (anger) propels destructive action in war—leading a fighter to target both the opponent and his support (the horses). It implicitly warns that wrath narrows discernment and accelerates harm, even when actions are framed within battlefield duty.

Sañjaya reports that Duryodhana, enraged, shoots Nakula with nine arrows and also wounds Nakula’s four horses, aiming to weaken him by injuring both the warrior and his chariot-team.