Shloka 139

एवमुक्तस्तु कृष्णेन गृह भल्लांक्षतुर्दश । त्वरमाणस्त्वराकाले द्रौणेर्धनुरथच्छिनत्‌,भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णके ऐसा कहनेपर अर्जुनने चौदह भल्ल हाथमें लेकर शीघ्रता करनेके अवसरपर फुर्ती दिखायी और अअश्वत्थामाके धनुषको काट डाला। साथ ही उसके ध्वज, छत्र, पताका, खड्ग, शक्ति और गदाके भी टुकड़े-टुकड़े कर दिये। तदनन्तर अश्व॒त्थामाके गलेकी हँसलीपर “वत्सदन्त” नामक बाणोंद्वारा गहरी चोट पहुँचायी

evam uktas tu kṛṣṇena gṛhītvā bhallān caturdaśa | tvaramāṇas tvarā-kāle drauṇer dhanur atha cchinat ||

Sañjaya said: Thus addressed by Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna swiftly took fourteen bhalla-arrows in hand; seizing the very moment that demanded speed, he cut down the bow of Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman).

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कृष्णेनby Krishna
कृष्णेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गृह्यhaving taken
गृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formlyap (absolutive/gerund)
भल्लान्barbed arrows (bhallas)
भल्लान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
चतुर्दशfourteen
चतुर्दश:
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्दश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
त्वरमाणःhastening
त्वरमाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्वर्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, śatṛ (present active participle)
त्वराकालेat the time of haste
त्वराकाले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्वरा-काल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
द्रौणेःof Drona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रौणेः:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अच्छिनत्cut (off)
अच्छिनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa
A
Arjuna
D
Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman)
B
bhalla (arrow)
B
bow (dhanus)

Educational Q&A

Even in warfare, dharma is upheld through disciplined responsiveness: Kṛṣṇa’s counsel and Arjuna’s timely action show that preventing an opponent’s harmful escalation can be an ethical necessity, not mere aggression.

After Kṛṣṇa speaks, Arjuna rapidly takes fourteen bhalla-arrows and, acting at the critical moment, cuts Aśvatthāman’s bow—disarming him and shifting the immediate balance of the fight.