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Shloka 64

कृष्णोपदेशः, अर्जुनस्य क्षमा-याचनम्, कर्णवध-अनुज्ञा

Krishna’s Counsel, Arjuna’s Apology, and Authorization for Karṇa’s Slaying

भारत! तत्पश्चात्‌ अमेय आत्मबलसे सम्पन्न सात्यकिने भीमसेनके रथसे उलझे हुए कर्णको पीड़ा देना आरम्भ किया, क्योंकि वे भीमसेनके पृष्ठभागकी रक्षा कर रहे थे ।। अभ्यवर्तत कर्णस्तमर्दितो5पि शरैर्भुशम्‌ । तावन्योन्यं समासाद्य वृषभौ सर्वधन्विनाम्‌

bhārata! tatpaścāt ameya-ātmabalase sampanna-sātyakine bhīmasenaka-rathase ulajhe hue karṇako pīḍā denā ārambha kiyā, kyoṅki ve bhīmasenake pṛṣṭhabhāgakī rakṣā kara rahe the. || abhyavartata karṇas tam ardito 'pi śarair bhuśam | tāv anyonyaṃ samāsādya vṛṣabhau sarva-dhanvinām ||

Sañjaya said: “O Bhārata, thereafter Sātyaki—endowed with immeasurable strength of spirit—began to press and torment Karṇa, who had become entangled with Bhīmasena’s chariot, for Sātyaki was guarding Bhīma’s rear. Though sorely struck by many arrows, Karṇa still advanced; and the two, meeting each other head-on, stood like the foremost bulls among all archers—each refusing to yield in the fierce contest of duty and enmity on the battlefield.”

अभ्यवर्ततreturned/turned back (advanced again)
अभ्यवर्तत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि+वृत्
Formलङ्, Imperfect (past), 3, singular, परस्मैपद
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
मर्दितःcrushed/harassed
मर्दितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमर्द्
Formक्त (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, singular
अपिeven/though
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
भृशम्greatly/exceedingly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
अन्योन्यम्each other (mutually)
अन्योन्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्योन्य
समासाद्यhaving met/encountered
समासाद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्+आ+सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)
वृषभौtwo bulls (foremost ones)
वृषभौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
सर्वधन्विनाम्of all archers
सर्वधन्विनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वधन्विन्
Formmasculine, genitive, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
S
Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Karṇa
C
chariot
A
arrows
B
bowmen/archers