Shloka 493
अर्जुनस्य द्रोणिप्रतिघातः कर्णोपसर्पणं च
Arjuna Checks Droṇaputra; Karṇa Advances
कर्णस्य युधि दुर्धर्षस्तत: पृष्ठमपालयत् । तदनन्तर महारथी वृषसेनने दूसरे रथपर बैठकर तिहत्तर बाणोंसे द्रौपदीके पुत्रोंको
sañjaya uvāca |
karṇasya yudhi durdharṣas tataḥ pṛṣṭham apālayat |
tad-anantaraṁ mahārathī vṛṣasenena dvitīye ratha-pariṣadi (rathopari) upaviśya tri-saptati-bāṇaiḥ draupadī-putrān, pañcabhir yuyudhānam, catuḥ-ṣaṣṭyā bhīmasenam, pañcabhiḥ sahadevam, tribhir nakulam, saptabhiḥ śatānīkam, daśabhiḥ śikhaṇḍinam, śata-bāṇaiś ca dharmarājaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram āhatavān |
rājendra prajānātha mahā-dhanurdharaḥ karṇa-putro vijayābhilāṣī etān sarvān pramukhān vīrān anyāṁś ca śaraiḥ pīḍitavān |
tataḥ sa durdharṣo vīro yuddha-sthale punaḥ karṇasya pṛṣṭha-bhāgaṁ rakṣitum ārabdhavān ||
Sañjaya said: Then that hard-to-overcome warrior guarded Karṇa’s rear in the battle. After this, the great chariot-fighter Vṛṣasena, taking position on another chariot, struck the sons of Draupadī with seventy-three arrows; Yuyudhāna with five; Bhīmasena with sixty-four; Sahadeva with five; Nakula with three; Śatānīka with seven; Śikhaṇḍin with ten; and Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira with a hundred arrows. O king, lord of the people, Karṇa’s son—an eminent archer, intent on victory—pained these foremost heroes and others as well with his shafts. Thereafter, that formidable warrior again set himself on the battlefield to protect Karṇa’s back.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even amid the drive for victory, the passage highlights a battlefield ethic of duty and protection: a warrior’s responsibility includes guarding an ally’s vulnerable rear and acting with disciplined purpose. It also underscores the moral weight of martial excellence—skill used to harm many at once intensifies the consequences of war.
Sañjaya reports that a formidable fighter is guarding Karṇa’s rear. Then Karṇa’s son Vṛṣasena, positioned on another chariot, showers specific heroes—Draupadī’s sons, Sātyaki, Bhīma, the twins, Śatānīka, Śikhaṇḍin, and especially Yudhiṣṭhira—with counted volleys of arrows, wounding them, after which the rear-guard protection of Karṇa resumes.