Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 93

Karṇa-vadha-pratyaya: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Verification of Karṇa’s Fall (कर्णवध-प्रत्ययः)

पत्तिमच्छूरवीरौघं द्रुतमर्जुनमार्दयत्‌ | संशप्तकोंकी सेनामें पैदल मनुष्यों और घुड़सवारोंकी संख्या बहुत अधिक थी। मतवाले हाथी और रथ भी भरे हुए थे। पैदलोंसहित शूरवीरोंके उस समुदायने तुरंत ही अर्जुनको पीड़ा देना आरम्भ किया

sañjaya uvāca |

patimacchūravīraughaṃ drutam arjunam ārdayat |

Sañjaya said: A dense host of foot-soldiers and heroic warriors swiftly pressed upon Arjuna and began to harass him. The Saṃśaptakas’ force was vast—packed with infantry and horsemen, and filled as well with maddened elephants and chariots—so that the entire mass of fighters, together with the foot troops, at once set about afflicting Arjuna in battle.

पत्तिमत्having infantry / consisting of foot-soldiers
पत्तिमत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपत्ति + मतुप् (पत्तिमत्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शूरhero, warrior
शूर:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीरhero, brave man
वीर:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ओघम्flood, mass, multitude
ओघम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootओघ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रुतम्quickly, swiftly
द्रुतम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्रुत (द्रु + क्त)
Formtrue
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आर्दयत्tormented, pained, afflicted
आर्दयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआर्द् (आर्दयति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
S
Saṃśaptakas
I
infantry
H
horsemen
E
elephants
C
chariots

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the pressure and intensity of righteous warfare (kṣatriya-dharma): even a foremost warrior like Arjuna must endure coordinated assaults. Ethically, it underscores steadfastness and composure under overwhelming force, a recurring Mahābhārata ideal for those bound to duty in conflict.

Sañjaya reports that a large, tightly packed formation—especially the Saṃśaptakas—rushes Arjuna. With abundant infantry and cavalry, and with elephants and chariots filling the field, they collectively begin to press and trouble him immediately in battle.