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Shloka 20

Karṇa-vadha-pratyaya: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Verification of Karṇa’s Fall (कर्णवध-प्रत्ययः)

गुप्त: कुरुप्रवीरैश्व मद्राणां च महारथै: । पाण्डवै: सह पज्चालै क्षेदिभि: सात्यकेन च

guptaḥ kurupravīraiś ca madrāṇāṁ ca mahārathaiḥ | pāṇḍavaiḥ saha pañcālaiḥ śaidebhiḥ sātyakena ca ||

Sañjaya said: He was kept under protection—by the heroic Kurus and by the great chariot-warriors of Madra; and likewise by the Pāṇḍavas together with the Pañcālas, the Śaideyas, and Sātyaki.

गुप्तःprotected, guarded
गुप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगुप्त (√गुप्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुप्रवीरैःby the foremost heroes of the Kurus
कुरुप्रवीरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुप्रवीर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मद्राणाम्of the Madras
मद्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमद्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महारथैःby great chariot-warriors
महारथैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पाण्डवैःby the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
पाञ्चालैःby the Panchalas
पाञ्चालैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चेदिभिःby the Cedis
चेदिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचेदि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सात्यकेनby Satyaki
सात्यकेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kuru heroes (Kaurava side)
M
Madra warriors
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pañcālas
Ś
Śaideyas
S
Sātyaki

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the wartime ethic of collective duty: safeguarding a crucial person is not merely personal loyalty but an organized responsibility shared by allied groups, reflecting how dharma in battle often appears as disciplined protection and coordinated support.

Sañjaya reports that a particular figure (implied from the surrounding context) is being closely guarded by multiple allied contingents—Kuru champions, Madra great warriors, and on the other side the Pāṇḍavas with the Pañcālas, Śaideyas, and Sātyaki—emphasizing the intensity of protection and the convergence of forces.