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Shloka 9

अस्त्रयुद्धे द्रौणिपार्थसंघर्षः — Karṇa’s Bhārgavāstra and the Search for Yudhiṣṭhira

Chapter 45

को हार्जुनस्य सान्निध्ये शक्तो5भ्येतुं युधिष्ठिरम्‌ । सर्वभूतानि यो होक: खाण्डवे जितवान्‌ पुरा । कस्तमन्यस्तु राधेयात्‌ प्रतियुद्ध्येज्जिजीविषु:,जिन्होंने पूर्वकालमें अकेले ही खाण्डववनमें समस्त प्राणियोंको परास्त कर दिया था, उन अर्जुनके समीप रहते हुए युधिष्ठिरपर कौन आक्रमण कर सकता था? राधापुत्र कर्णके सिवा दूसरा कौन है जो जीवित रहनेकी इच्छा रखते हुए भी अर्जुनके सामने युद्ध कर सके

sañjaya uvāca | ko hārjunasya sānnidhye śakto 'bhyetuṁ yudhiṣṭhiram | sarvabhūtāni yo lokaḥ khāṇḍave jitavān purā | kas tam anyas tu rādheyāt pratiyuddhyet jijīviṣuḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Who, with Arjuna standing close by, could possibly advance to attack Yudhiṣṭhira? For he once, in former days, conquered all beings in the Khāṇḍava forest. Who else but Rādheya Karṇa would dare to fight in Arjuna’s presence, even while still wishing to live?

कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनस्यof Arjuna
अर्जुनस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सान्निध्येin the presence
सान्निध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसान्निध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
शक्तःable
शक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्येतुम्to attack/approach
अभ्येतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-इ (एति)
FormInfinitive
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वभूतानिall beings
सर्वभूतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकःalone
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
खाण्डवेin (the) Khāṇḍava (forest)
खाण्डवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootखाण्डव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जितवान्conquered/defeated
जितवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPerfect (periphrastic), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्यःanother (someone else)
अन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
राधेयात्than Rādheya (Karna)
राधेयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
प्रतियुद्ध्येत्could fight against
प्रतियुद्ध्येत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-युध्
FormOptative, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
जिजीविषुःdesiring to live
जिजीविषुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजिजीविषु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
R
Rādheya (Karna)
K
Khāṇḍava forest

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how moral and martial authority in epic narrative is reinforced by reputation and past deeds: Arjuna’s proven prowess makes an attack on Yudhiṣṭhira nearly unthinkable, and only Karṇa—driven by kṣatriya pride and rivalry—would confront such odds despite the natural desire for self-preservation.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield situation to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, emphasizing that Yudhiṣṭhira is effectively shielded by Arjuna’s presence. He recalls Arjuna’s earlier victory in the Khāṇḍava episode to underline Arjuna’s fearsome capability, then singles out Karṇa (Rādheya) as the only warrior willing to engage Arjuna directly.