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Shloka 21

अस्त्रयुद्धे द्रौणिपार्थसंघर्षः — Karṇa’s Bhārgavāstra and the Search for Yudhiṣṭhira

Chapter 45

चित्रास्त्रैश्वित्रसंनाहै: सोदर्यरभिरक्षित: । रक्ष्यमाणो महावीर्य: सहितैर्मद्रकेकयै:

citrāstraiś citrasaṃnāhaiḥ sodaryair abhirakṣitaḥ | rakṣyamāṇo mahāvīryaḥ sahitaiḥ madrakekayaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Guarded by his own brothers, equipped with varied weapons and splendid armor, that mighty hero advanced under protection, accompanied by the assembled warriors of Madra and Kekaya.

चित्र-अस्त्रैःwith variegated/weird weapons
चित्र-अस्त्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचित्र + अस्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
श्वित्र-संनाहैःwith bright/white armours (or harnesses)
श्वित्र-संनाहैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्वित्र + संनाह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
स-उदर्यैःwith brothers/kinsmen (lit. with those of the same belly)
स-उदर्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस + उदर्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अभिरक्षितःwell-protected/guarded
अभिरक्षितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-रक्ष्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रक्ष्यमाणःbeing protected
रक्ष्यमाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महावीर्यःof great prowess
महावीर्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावीर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहितैःtogether with/attended by
सहितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
मद्र-केकयैःwith the Madras and Kekayas
मद्र-केकयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमद्र + केकय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
sodarya (brothers/kinsmen)
M
Madra (people/kingdom)
K
Kekaya (people/kingdom)
A
astras (weapons)
S
saṃnāha (armor)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that martial excellence is not merely individual: a warrior’s effectiveness and survival depend on dharmic bonds of kinship and the disciplined support of allies. Valor is strengthened when protection, loyalty, and coordinated effort surround it.

Sañjaya describes a great warrior moving forward in battle, splendidly armed and armored, being actively guarded by his own brothers and accompanied by the combined forces of the Madras and Kekayas—signaling a coordinated advance with protective escort.