Shloka 19
कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ४०
Karṇa’s Pressure on the Pāñcālas; Duryodhana Disabled; Arjuna’s Counter-Advance
उच्छिष्टदर्पित: काको बहूनां दूरपातिनाम् । तेषां यं प्रवरं मेने हंसानां दूरपातिनाम्
ucchiṣṭadarpitaḥ kāko bahūnāṁ dūrapātinām | teṣāṁ yaṁ pravaraṁ mene haṁsānāṁ dūrapātinām ||
Sañjaya said: A crow, puffed up with pride after feeding on leftovers, found itself among many birds that could fly far. In that company it presumed itself to be the foremost—thinking itself equal to, or even superior among, the far-flying swans. The verse uses a sharp moral image: petty advantage and borrowed confidence can breed arrogance, but true excellence is measured by inherent capacity and discipline, not by momentary gain.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse warns against arrogance born of trivial or borrowed advantage: a person of lesser capacity may become conceited after small gains and then misjudge themselves among the truly excellent. Real superiority is proven by intrinsic merit, sustained discipline, and tested capability.
Sañjaya employs a metaphor: a crow, emboldened by feeding on leftovers, enters the company of far-flying birds and imagines itself the foremost among them—especially among swans. The image functions as a moral comparison within the war narrative, criticizing inflated self-estimation.