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Shloka 32

Kṛpa’s Archery Display; Śikhaṇḍin Checked; Suketu Slain; Dhṛṣṭadyumna–Kṛtavarmā Clash (कृपशौर्य–पार्षतहार्दिक्ययुद्धम्)

रथशब्दधनु:शब्दैर्नादयन्तं दिशो दश । नर्दन्तमिव शार्टूल॑ दृष्टवा क्रोष्टा भविष्यसि,'रथकी घर्घराहट और धनुषकी टंकारसे दसों दिशाओंको निनादित करते हुए सिंहसदृश अर्जुनको जब दहाड़ते देखोगे, तब तुरंत गीदड़ बन जाओगे

rathaśabda-dhanuḥśabdair nādayantaṃ diśo daśa | nardantam iva śārḍūlaṃ dṛṣṭvā kroṣṭā bhaviṣyasi ||

Sañjaya said: “When you behold Arjuna—lion-like—roaring as he makes the ten directions resound with the thunder of his chariot and the twang of his bow, you will at once turn into a jackal.”

रथशब्दby the sound of the chariot
रथशब्द:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
धनुःशब्दैःby the sounds of the bow-string (twang)
धनुःशब्दैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुःशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नादयन्तम्making resound
नादयन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनादय्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
दिशःthe directions
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
दशten
दश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदश
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
नर्दन्तम्roaring
नर्दन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनर्द्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike/as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
शार्दूलम्a tiger
शार्दूलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशार्दूल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
क्रोष्टाa jackal
क्रोष्टा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोष्टृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यसिyou will become
भविष्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (लृट्), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
C
chariot (ratha)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
T
ten directions (diśaḥ daśa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how martial prowess and confident resolve can break an opponent’s morale; in dharma-yuddha contexts, inner steadiness and courage are as decisive as weapons.

Sañjaya describes Arjuna’s terrifying battlefield presence—his chariot’s roar and bow’s twang filling all directions—and predicts that the hearer will be reduced to fearful helplessness, like a jackal before a great predator.