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Shloka 17

Kṛpa’s Archery Display; Śikhaṇḍin Checked; Suketu Slain; Dhṛṣṭadyumna–Kṛtavarmā Clash (कृपशौर्य–पार्षतहार्दिक्ययुद्धम्)

त्रिशूलमाश्रित्य सुतीक्षणधारं सर्वाणि गात्राणि विघर्षसि त्वम्‌ । सुतीक्षणधारोपमकर्म णा त्वं युयुत्ससे यो<र्जुनेनाद्य कर्ण,“कर्ण! अर्जुनका पराक्रम अत्यन्त तीखी धारवाले त्रिशूलके समान है। उन्हीं अर्जुनके साथ आज जो तुम युद्ध करना चाहते हो, वह दूसरे शब्दोंमें यों है कि तुम पैनी धारवाले त्रिशूलको लेकर उसीसे अपने सारे अंगोंको रगड़ना या खुजलाना चाहते हो

triśūlam āśritya sutīkṣṇadhāraṁ sarvāṇi gātrāṇi vigharṣasi tvam | sutīkṣṇadhāropamakarmaṇā tvaṁ yuyutsase yo 'rjunenādya karṇa ||

Sanjaya said: O Karna, to wish today to fight Arjuna is like taking up a razor-edged trident and scraping all your limbs with it—so perilous is the deed you undertake, like the keen edge of that trident.

त्रिशूलम्trident
त्रिशूलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिशूल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आश्रित्यhaving resorted to / taking up
आश्रित्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्रि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
सुतीक्ष्णधारम्having a very sharp edge
सुतीक्ष्णधारम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुतीक्ष्णधार
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
गात्राणिlimbs, body-parts
गात्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
विघर्षसिyou rub/scrape
विघर्षसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-घृष्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
सुतीक्ष्णधारोपमकर्मणाby an act comparable to (using) a very sharp-edged (weapon)
सुतीक्ष्णधारोपमकर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुतीक्ष्णधार-उपम-कर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
युयुत्ससेyou wish/desire to fight
युयुत्ससे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (desiderative: युयुत्स्)
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Atmanepada
यःwho/which
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनेनwith Arjuna
अर्जुनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
कर्णO Karna
कर्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
A
Arjuna
T
triśūla (trident)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses a vivid simile to stress prudent discernment in warfare: choosing to confront a vastly formidable opponent is like scraping one’s own body with a razor-edged trident—an act that invites self-destruction. It highlights the ethical weight of counsel and the need to measure one’s undertaking against likely consequences.

Sañjaya addresses Karṇa and warns him about the danger of engaging Arjuna. By comparing Arjuna’s prowess to a keen-edged trident, he implies that Karṇa’s wish to fight Arjuna is tantamount to deliberately harming himself.