Shloka 49
कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line
Devanagari script
इषुश्चाप्यभवद् विष्णुज्वलन: सोम एव च । अग्नीषोमौ जगत् कृत्स्नं वैष्णवं चोच्यते जगत्,भगवान् विष्णु, अग्नि और चन्द्रमा--ये ही बाण हुए थे; क्योंकि सम्पूर्ण जगत् अग्नि और सोमका ही स्वरूप है। साथ ही सारा संसार वैष्णव (विष्णुमय) भी कहा जाता है
Transliteration
iṣuś cāpy abhavad viṣṇu-jvalanaḥ soma eva ca | agnīṣomau jagat kṛtsnaṃ vaiṣṇavaṃ cocyate jagat ||
Translation
Duryodhana said: “That arrow became Viṣṇu’s blazing power, and it became Soma as well. For the entire universe is, in essence, Agni and Soma; and the whole world is also spoken of as Vaiṣṇava—pervaded by Viṣṇu.”
Word by Word
इषुःarrow
इषुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विष्णुज्वलनःVishnu-fire (a fiery form connected with Viṣṇu)
विष्णुज्वलनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णुज्वलन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सोमःSoma / the Moon
सोमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अग्नीषोमौAgni and Soma
अग्नीषोमौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि + सोम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
जगत्world
जगत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कृत्स्नम्entire/whole
कृत्स्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वैष्णवम्pertaining to Viṣṇu / Viṣṇu-made
वैष्णवम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवैष्णव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
उच्यतेis said/is called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent (Laṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada (passive sense)
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DuryodhanaV
ViṣṇuA
AgniS
Soma (Moon)I
iṣu (arrow)J
jagat (the universe)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes