Shloka 101
कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line
Devanagari script
तस्मिन् सोमाग्निविष्णूनां क्षोभेण ब्रह्मरुद्रयो: । स रथो धनुष: क्षोभादतीव हावसीदति,फिर तो समस्त प्राणी भयभीत हो उठे। सारी त्रिलोकी और भूमि काँपने लगी। जब वे वहाँ धनुषपर बाणका संधान करने लगे, तब उसमें चन्द्रमा, अग्नि, विष्णु, ब्रह्मा और रुद्रके क्षोभसे बड़े भयंकर निमित्त प्रकट हुए। धनुषके क्षोभसे वह रथ अत्यन्त शिथिल होने लगा
Transliteration
tasmin somāgniviṣṇūnāṁ kṣobheṇa brahmarudrayoḥ | sa ratho dhanuṣaḥ kṣobhād atīva hāvasīdati ||
Translation
Bhīṣma said: “At that moment, as the powers of Soma, Agni, and Viṣṇu were stirred—along with Brahmā and Rudra—fearful portents arose. With the bow’s violent agitation, the chariot itself began to slacken and falter greatly.”
Word by Word
तस्मिन्in that (situation/place)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
सोमof Soma (Moon)
सोम:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Genitive (as member of compound), Plural (as member of compound)
अग्निof Agni (Fire)
अग्नि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Genitive (as member of compound), Plural (as member of compound)
विष्णुof Viṣṇu
विष्णु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
FormMasculine, Genitive (as member of compound), Plural (as member of compound)
नाम्of (plural genitive ending)
नाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeSuffixal form
Rootतद्-प्रत्यय (षष्ठी बहुवचन)
Form—, Genitive, Plural
क्षोभेणby/with the agitation
क्षोभेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षोभ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ब्रह्मof Brahmā
ब्रह्म:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive (as member of compound), Dual (as member of compound)
रुद्रयोःof Rudra (and another; dual)
रुद्रयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
सःthat
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथःchariot
रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुषःof the bow
धनुषः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
क्षोभात्from/because of the agitation
क्षोभात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षोभ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अतीवexceedingly
अतीव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतीव
Formtrue
हावसीदतिsinks/flags (becomes slack)
हावसीदति:
TypeVerb
Rootसीद्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
पितामह उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
Bhīṣma (Pitāmaha)S
Soma (Moon-deity)A
AgniV
ViṣṇuB
BrahmāR
RudraC
chariot (ratha)B
bow (dhanuṣ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes