Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 63

Karṇa’s advance against the Pāṇḍava host; Arjuna’s clash with the Saṃśaptakas (कर्णस्य पाण्डवसेनाप्रवेशः—अर्जुनस्य संशप्तकसंप्रहारः)

ततः प्रसन्नो भगवान्‌ स्वागतेनाभिनन्द्य च । प्रोवाच व्येतु वस्त्रासो ब्रूत कि करवाणि व:

tataḥ prasanno bhagavān svāgatena abhinandya ca | provāca vyetu vostrāso brūta kiṃ karavāṇi vaḥ ||

Then the august one, pleased at heart, welcomed them and expressed his approval. He said, “Let your weariness be dispelled. Tell me—what shall I do for you?”

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
FormAvyaya
प्रसन्नःpleased
प्रसन्नः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसन्न (प्र-√सद्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भगवान्the Lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वागतेनwith a welcome / by (his) welcome
स्वागतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वागत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अभिनन्द्यhaving greeted / having welcomed
अभिनन्द्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√नन्द्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Indeclinable
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
प्रोवाचsaid/spoke
प्रोवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√वच्
FormPerfect, 3rd person, Singular
व्येतुlet it go away / may it depart
व्येतु:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√इ (ए/इ)
FormImperative, 3rd person, Singular
वस्त्रासःgarments? (reading uncertain)
वस्त्रासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्रास (वस्त्र + आस/आसन्?; पाठभेद/दुर्बोध)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural (as written)
ब्रूतsay/tell (you all)
ब्रूत:
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू
FormImperative, 2nd person, Plural
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
करवाणिshould I do
करवाणि:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
FormOptative, 1st person, Singular
वःfor you / to you (all)
वः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive/Dative, Plural (enclitic)

दुर्योधन उवाच

दुर्योधन (Duryodhana)
भगवान् (the revered lordly figure addressed in the scene)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the dharmic ideal of svāgata (proper welcome): a leader or revered figure should first remove the guests’ fatigue and then ask their purpose. Even amid the pressures of war, ethical conduct is shown through courteous reception and readiness to serve.

A revered figure, pleased by the manner of their arrival and greeting, welcomes the visitors, urges them to set aside their weariness, and invites them to state their request—offering to do what they ask.