Shloka 39
तैरेव विबुधै: सार्ध पितामहमरिंदम । जगामाथ तदाख्यातु विप्रकारं सुरेतरै:,तप उग्र॑ समास्थाय नियमे परमे स्थिता: । उस समय देवताओंने दैत्योंको परास्त कर दिया था, यह हमारे सुननेमें आया है। राजन! दैत्योंके परास्त हो जानेपर तारकासुरके तीन पुत्र ताराक्ष, कमलाक्ष और विद्युन्माली उग्र तपस्याका आश्रय ले उत्तम नियमोंका पालन करने लगे शत्रुदमननरेश्वर! जब देवराज इन्द्र ब्रह्माजीका वर पाये हुए उन अभेद्य पुरोंका भेदन न कर सके, तब वे भयभीत हो उन पुरोंको छोड़कर उन्हीं देवताओंके साथ ब्रह्माजीके पास उन दैत्योंका अत्याचार बतानेके लिये गये
tair eva vibudhaiḥ sārdhaṃ pitāmaham ariṃdama | jagāmātha tadākhyātuṃ viprakāraṃ suretaraiḥ || tapo ugraṃ samāsthāya niyame parame sthitāḥ |
Duryodhana said: “O subduer of foes, accompanied by those very gods, Indra went to Pitāmaha (Brahmā) to report the oppression committed by the enemies of the gods. For, after the Daityas had been defeated, Tārakāsura’s three sons—Tārākṣa, Kamalākṣa, and Vidyunmālī—undertook fierce austerities and remained steadfast in the highest disciplines. When even Indra, though empowered by Brahmā’s boon, could not pierce their impregnable cities, the gods, alarmed, withdrew from those forts and approached Brahmā to disclose the Daityas’ tyranny.”
दुर्योधन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage highlights how power gained through boons and austerity can be used for oppression, and how even the mighty must seek higher counsel when force fails. Ethically, it contrasts disciplined practice (tapas, niyama) with the misuse of the resulting power, implying that inner discipline is not automatically synonymous with righteousness.
After the Daityas are defeated, Tārakāsura’s three sons perform severe austerities and become protected by near-invincible strongholds. Indra cannot break these forts, so the gods retreat and go with Indra to Brahmā (Pitāmaha) to report the Asuras’ oppression and seek a remedy.