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Shloka 25

कर्णेन व्यूहविधानम् — Karṇa’s Battle Formation and the Pāṇḍava Counter-Plan

Adhyāya 31

उद्यन्तौ च यथा सूर्यों बालसूर्यसमप्रभौ । कर्णशल्यौ रणे दृष्टवा विद्रवन्तु महारथा:,'प्रातःकालीन सूर्यके तुल्य तेजस्वी कर्ण और शल्यको उदित होते हुए दो सूर्योके समान रणभूमिमें देखकर शत्रुसेनाके महारथी भाग जायेँ

udyantau ca yathā sūryau bālasūrya-samaprabhau | karṇa-śalyau raṇe dṛṣṭvā vidravantu mahārathāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Like two rising suns, radiant as the morning sun, Karṇa and Śalya—when seen together on the battlefield—cause even the foremost great chariot-warriors of the opposing host to break and flee.”

उद्यन्तौrising
उद्यन्तौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्यत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सूर्यौtwo suns
सूर्यौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
बालसूर्यसमप्रभौhaving radiance equal to the morning sun
बालसूर्यसमप्रभौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबालसूर्य-सम-प्रभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
कर्णशल्यौKarna and Shalya
कर्णशल्यौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण-शल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
विद्रवन्तुlet (them) flee / may (they) run away
विद्रवन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-द्रु
FormImperative, Third, Plural
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
Ś
Śalya
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how perceived strength and unity of leadership can decisively affect morale in war: the sight of formidable champions can induce fear and collapse of resolve even among elite fighters.

Sañjaya describes Karṇa and Śalya appearing together in battle with blazing brilliance, comparing them to two rising suns, and notes that their presence makes the opposing side’s great chariot-warriors flee.