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Shloka 55

Karna Reproves Shalya; Brahmin Reports on Bāhlīkas; Shalya’s Universalizing Rebuttal (कर्ण–शल्य संवादः)

रश्मिग्राहश्व दाशार्ह: सर्वलोकनमस्कृत: । अन्निदत्तश्न वै दिव्यो रथ: काज्चनभूषण:

Karna uvāca: raśmigrāhaś ca dāśārhaḥ sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ | agnidattaś ca vai divyo rathaḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ ||

The reins are held by Dāśārha (Śrī Kṛṣṇa), revered by all the worlds. And Arjuna’s chariot is a divine one, bestowed by Agni and adorned with gold—an extraordinary vehicle, hard to destroy. His horses are swift as thought, and his radiant banner is celestial too, with a monkey enthroned upon it, to the wonder of all.

रश्मिग्राहःholder of the reins
रश्मिग्राहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि-ग्राह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दाशार्हःthe Dāśārha (Krishna)
दाशार्हः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदाशार्ह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वलोकनमस्कृतःrevered by all the worlds
सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-लोक-नमस्कृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अग्निदत्तःgiven by Agni
अग्निदत्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्नि-दत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
दिव्यःdivine
दिव्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथःchariot
रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
काञ्चनभूषणःadorned with gold ornaments
काञ्चनभूषणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चन-भूषण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa (Dāśārha)
A
Agni (fire-god)
A
Arjuna’s chariot (divine chariot)

Educational Q&A

Karna highlights that victory in war is not only a matter of personal strength but also of rightful support and divine alignment: Kṛṣṇa’s guidance and a celestial chariot signify extraordinary protection and strategic mastery.

In the Karna Parva battle context, Karna describes the exceptional advantages on Arjuna’s side—Kṛṣṇa as the reins-holder (charioteer) revered by all, and a divine, Agni-bestowed, gold-adorned chariot—underscoring the formidable nature of his opponent’s resources.