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Shloka 6

त्रिपुरदाह-इतिहासः

Tripura-destruction exemplum and counsel to Śalya

उलूकस्तं तु विंशत्या विद्ध्वा स्वर्णविभूषितै: । अथास्य समरे क्रुद्धों ध्वजं चिच्छेद काउ्चनम्‌,तब उलूकने संग्रामभूमिमें कुपित हो स्वर्णभूषित बीस बाणोंसे युयुत्सुको घायल करके उनके सुवर्णमय ध्वजको भी काट डाला

ulūkas taṃ tu viṃśatyā viddhvā svarṇavibhūṣitaiḥ | athāsya samare kruddho dhvajaṃ ciccheda kāñcanam ||

Sañjaya said: Ulūka struck him with twenty arrows adorned with gold, and then—angered in the thick of battle—cut down his golden banner.

उलूकःUlūka
उलूकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउलूक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
विंशत्याwith twenty
विंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun (Numeral)
Rootविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
स्वर्णविभूषितैःadorned with gold (i.e., gold-decorated)
स्वर्णविभूषितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर्ण-विभूषित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)
ध्वजम्banner/standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चिच्छेदcut off / severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
काञ्चनम्golden
काञ्चनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sanjaya)
उलूक (Uluka)
युयुत्सु (Yuyutsu)
ध्वज (banner/standard)
स्वर्ण/काञ्चन (gold)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how warfare targets not only the body but also symbols of identity and honor: cutting a warrior’s banner is a strategic humiliation meant to weaken resolve, illustrating the moral and psychological dimensions that accompany physical violence in epic battle.

Sanjaya reports that Uluka wounds Yuyutsu with twenty gold-adorned arrows and, in anger during the fight, severs Yuyutsu’s golden standard (dhvaja), a visible sign of dominance on the battlefield.