Shloka 12

ततो बाणांश्षतुःषष्टिं तव पुत्रो महारणे | सहदेवरथं तूर्ण प्रेषयामास भारत,भारत! इतनेहीमें आपके पुत्रने उस महासमरमें सहदेवपर तुरंत ही चौंसठ बाण चलाये

tato bāṇān ṣaṭ-ṣaṣṭiṁ tava putro mahāraṇe | sahadeva-rathaṁ tūrṇaṁ preṣayāmāsa bhārata ||

Sañjaya said: Then, in that great battle, your son swiftly discharged sixty-four arrows at Sahadeva’s chariot. The narration underscores the relentless tempo of war, where prowess is displayed through rapid, measured volleys, even as the moral weight of striking one’s kin remains implicit in the Kurukṣetra conflict.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya
बाणान्arrows
बाणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
षट्six
षट्:
TypeNoun
Rootषट्
FormIndeclinable numeral (cardinal)
षष्टिम्sixty
षष्टिम्:
TypeNoun
Rootषष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महा-रणेin the great battle
महा-रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहारण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सहदेव-रथम्Sahadeva's chariot
सहदेव-रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेवरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तूर्णम्swiftly, quickly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
FormAvyaya (adverbial use)
प्रेषयामासsent/shot (discharged)
प्रेषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष् (प्रेषयति)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic perfect), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
T
tava putra (Duryodhana / the Kaurava prince, as addressed)
S
Sahadeva
C
chariot
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily functions as battlefield reportage, highlighting the disciplined, rapid execution of a warrior’s attack. Ethically, it sits within the Mahābhārata’s larger tension: kṣatriya duty and skill are displayed amid a fratricidal war whose righteousness is contested.

Sañjaya tells Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son quickly shoots sixty-four arrows at Sahadeva’s chariot during the great battle, indicating an intense exchange and an attempt to check or damage Sahadeva’s mobility and position.