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Shloka 41

कर्णपर्व — चतुर्दशोऽध्यायः

Arjuna’s Suppression of the Saṃśaptakas; Kṛṣṇa’s Strategic Admonition; Battlefield Inventory

तौ सायकौ महाराज द्योतमानौ चमूमुखे । आजलश्नतुः समासाद्य वज़वेगौ दुरासदौ,राजेन्द्र! वे दोनों बाण सेनाके मुहानेपर चमक उठे। उन दोनोंका वेग वज़्के समान था। उन दुर्जय बाणोंने दोनोंके पास पहुँचकर उन्हें घायल कर दिया

tau sāyakau mahārāja dyotamānau camūmukhe | ājaghnatuḥ samāsādya vajravegau durāsadau ||

Sañjaya said: O King, those two arrows blazed at the very front of the army. Swift as a thunderbolt and hard to withstand, they reached their targets and struck them, wounding them in the press of battle.

तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
सायकौtwo arrows
सायकौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
द्योतमानौshining, radiant
द्योतमानौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्योतमान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
चमूमुखेat the front/mouth of the army
चमूमुखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचमूमुख
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अजलश्नतुःthey struck / they wounded
अजलश्नतुः:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootलश्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
समासाद्यhaving approached, having reached
समासाद्य:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-सद्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
वज्रवेगौhaving thunderbolt-like speed
वज्रवेगौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवज्रवेग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
दुरासदौhard to withstand/assail; formidable
दुरासदौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरासद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'mahārāja')
T
two arrows (sāyakau)
A
army front/battle-line (camūmukha)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the irresistible momentum of martial action: in the chaos of battle, power and precision can swiftly inflict harm. Implicitly, it reminds the listener that warfare, even when framed as kṣatriya duty, carries immediate human consequences—wounding and suffering—thus inviting reflection on restraint and responsibility.

Sañjaya describes two arrows that shine at the army’s forefront; moving with thunderbolt-like speed and being difficult to counter, they reach their targets and strike, causing wounds. The focus is on the dramatic impact and unstoppable force of the missiles in the battle-line.