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Shloka 21

दण्डधारवधः | The Slaying of Daṇḍadhāra

दूसरी ओर प्रतिविन्ध्यने पाँच बाणोंद्वारा चित्रको क्षत-विक्षत करके तीन बाणोंसे सारथिको घायल कर दिया और एक बाणसे उसके ध्वजको भी बींध डाला ।। त॑ चित्रो नवभिर्भल्लैर्बाह्वोरुरगसि चार्पयत्‌ स्वर्णपुड्खै: प्रसन्नाग्रै: कड्कबरहिणवाजितै:,तब चित्रने कंक और मयूरकी पाँखोंसे युक्त स्वच्छ धार और सुनहरे पंखवाले नौ भल्‍्लोंसे प्रतिविन्ध्यकी दोनों भुजाओं और छातीमें गहरी चोट पहुँचायी

tato 'nyato 'pi prativindhyo pañcabhir bāṇaiś citraṃ kṣata-vikṣataṃ kṛtvā tribhir bāṇaiḥ sārathiṃ vyathayām āsa, ekena ca tasya dhvajaṃ vivyādha. taṃ citro navabhir bhallair bāhv-or-urasi cārpayat suvarṇapuṅkhaiḥ prasannāgraiḥ kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ.

Meanwhile, Prativindhya struck Chitra with five arrows, tearing and wounding him; with three more he injured Chitra’s charioteer, and with a single arrow he pierced the banner as well. Chitra, in return, drove nine bhalla-arrows—gold-feathered, keen-pointed, and fletched with heron and peacock plumes—deep into Prativindhya’s two arms and chest. The passage shows the relentless reciprocity of battlefield violence, where skill and retaliation eclipse restraint, and even the chariot’s emblem becomes a target in the contest for dominance and morale.

तत्then/that (him/it)
तत्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
चित्रःChitra (warrior named Chitra)
चित्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनवन्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, plural
भल्लैःwith bhalla-arrows
भल्लैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
बाह्वोःin/on the two arms
बाह्वोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
Formmasculine, locative, dual
उरगसिin/on the chest
उरगसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउरस्
Formneuter, locative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अर्पयत्placed/shot (into), inflicted
अर्पयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्प्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3, singular, parasmaipada
स्वर्णपुङ्खैःwith golden-feathered (arrows)
स्वर्णपुङ्खैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर्णपुङ्ख
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
प्रसन्नाग्रैःwith clear/sharp-pointed tips
प्रसन्नाग्रैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसन्नाग्र
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
कङ्कबरहिणवाजितैःfurnished with (feathers of) heron, deer, and peacock
कङ्कबरहिणवाजितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकङ्कबरहिणवाजित
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
P
Prativindhya
C
Chitra
C
charioteer (sārathi)
B
banner/standard (dhvaja)
A
arrows (bāṇa, bhalla)
H
heron feathers (kaṅka)
P
peacock feathers (barhiṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how war tends to operate through immediate retaliation and escalation: injury invites counter-injury, and even symbols like the banner become targets. It implicitly raises ethical tension between kṣatriya valor and the destructive momentum of combat.

Prativindhya wounds Chitra with five arrows, then strikes Chitra’s charioteer with three, and pierces the chariot-banner with one. Chitra answers by shooting nine sharp, gold-fletched bhalla-arrows into Prativindhya’s arms and chest.