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Shloka 27

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 95 — Sātyaki’s Breakthrough and the Routing of Allied Contingents

श्रुतायुषं च निहतं प्रेक्ष्य चैवाच्युतायुषम्‌ । नियतायुश्च संक्रुद्धो दीर्घायुश्विव भारत,भारत! श्रुतायु तथा अच्युतायुको मारा गया देख उन दोनोंके पुत्र नरश्रेष्ठ नियतायु और दीर्घायु पिताके वधसे दु:खी हो अत्यन्त क्रोधमें भरकर नाना प्रकारके बाणोंकी वर्षा करते हुए कुन्तीकुमार अर्जुनका सामना करनेके लिये आये

sañjaya uvāca |

śrutāyuṣaṃ ca nihataṃ prekṣya caivācyutāyuṣam |

niyatāyuś ca saṃkruddho dīrghāyuś cāpi bhārata ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing Śrutāyus slain, and Acyutāyus as well, their sons Niyatāyus and Dīrghāyus—overwhelmed by grief at their fathers’ death—were inflamed with wrath, O Bhārata. They advanced to confront Arjuna, pouring forth volleys of arrows.

श्रुतायुषम्Śrutāyu (a person)
श्रुतायुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुतायु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निहतम्slain
निहतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
प्रेक्ष्यhaving seen
प्रेक्ष्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र-ईक्ष्
Formktvā/lyap (absolutive)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अच्युतायुषम्Acyutāyu (a person)
अच्युतायुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअच्युतायु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नियतायुःNiyatāyu (a person)
नियतायुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनियतायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संक्रुद्धःenraged
संक्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-क्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
दीर्घायुःDīrghāyu (a person)
दीर्घायुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदीर्घायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śrutāyus
A
Acyutāyus
N
Niyatāyus
D
Dīrghāyus
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
A
Arjuna

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how grief can swiftly transform into rage and retaliation in war, illustrating the tragic cycle of vengeance that overwhelms discernment and perpetuates violence—an ethical warning embedded within the battlefield narrative.

After Śrutāyus and Acyutāyus are killed, their sons Niyatāyus and Dīrghāyus become furious and move to face Arjuna, attacking with showers of arrows.