Shloka 44
द्रोण–सात्यकि-युद्धम्
Droṇa–Sātyaki Engagement
Devanagari script
जयद्रथवधरप्रेप्सुमायान्तं पुरुषर्षभम् । न्यवारयन्त सहिता: क्रिया व्याधिमिवोत्थितम्,जैसे चिकित्साकी क्रिया उभड़ते हुए रोगको रोक देती है, उसी प्रकार जयद्रथका वध करनेकी इच्छासे आते हुए पुरुषश्रेष्ठ अर्जुनको समस्त कौरव-वीरोंने एक साथ मिलकर रोक दिया
Translation
Arjuna, the bull among men, advanced intent on slaying Jayadratha; but all the Kaurava heroes together checked him, as a physician’s treatment restrains a disease as it rises.
Word by Word
जयद्रथof Jayadratha
जयद्रथ:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वधkilling, slaying
वध:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रेप्सुम्desiring to obtain (to accomplish)
प्रेप्सुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रेप्सु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आयान्तम्coming, approaching
आयान्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) + आ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरुषर्षभम्best of men
पुरुषर्षभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
न्यवारयन्they restrained, held back
न्यवारयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (धातु) + नि
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
सहिता:together, united
सहिता::
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्रिया:actions, measures (treatments)
क्रिया::
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
व्याधिम्disease
व्याधिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्याधि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उत्थितम्arisen, flared up
उत्थितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु) + उत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes