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Shloka 7

द्रोणपर्व — द्विनवति-तमोऽध्यायः

Sātyaki Pressed by Kauravas; Duryodhana and Kṛtavarmā Engagements

नागानीकेन महता ग्रसन्निव महीमिमाम्‌ | दुःशासनो महाराज सव्यसाचिनमावृणोत्‌,महाराज! दुःशासनने अपनी विशाल गजसेनाद्वारा अर्जुनको इस प्रकार चारों ओरसे घेर लिया, मानो वह सारी पृथ्वीको ग्रस लेनेके लिये उद्यत हो

nāgānīkena mahatā grasann iva mahīm imām | duḥśāsano mahārāja savyasācinam āvṛṇot ||

Sañjaya said: O King, with a vast elephant-corps, Duḥśāsana surrounded Savyasācin (Arjuna), as though he were about to swallow up the very earth.

नागानीकेनby a great elephant-corps
नागानीकेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनागानीक
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat, huge
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
ग्रसन्devouring (as if)
ग्रसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootग्रस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
महीम्the earth
महीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सव्यसाचिनम्Arjuna (the ambidextrous archer)
सव्यसाचिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसव्यसाचिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आवृणोत्enclosed, surrounded
आवृणोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√वृ (वृणोति)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duḥśāsana
A
Arjuna (Savyasācin)
N
nāgānīka (elephant-corps)
M
mahī (earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how adharma in war often relies on intimidation and numerical or material superiority (here, an elephant-corps) to crush a principled opponent; it invites reflection on the ethics of combat and the contrast between brute force and steadfast valor.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Duḥśāsana deploys a massive elephant formation to encircle Arjuna, creating a suffocating, earth-devouring image of siege and pressure on the battlefield.