Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 24

द्रोणपर्व — द्विनवति-तमोऽध्यायः

Sātyaki Pressed by Kauravas; Duryodhana and Kṛtavarmā Engagements

अतिदिद्धाश्न नाराचैर्वमन्तो रुधिरं मुखै: । सारोहा न्‍्यपतन्‌ भूमौ द्रुमवन्‍्त इवाचला:,सवारोंसहित कितने ही हाथी नाराचोंसे अत्यन्त घायल होकर मुँहसे रक्त वमन करते हुए वृक्षयुक्त पर्वतोंके समान धराशायी हो रहे थे

atidiḍḍhāśnān nārācair vamanto rudhiraṃ mukhaiḥ | sārohā nyapatan bhūmau drumavantā iva acalāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Struck again and again by nārāca arrows, many elephants with their riders, grievously wounded, vomited blood from their mouths and collapsed upon the earth—like tree-clad mountains brought down.

अतिदिद्धाश्नाःseverely wounded
अतिदिद्धाश्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिदिद्धाश्नु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नाराचैःby iron arrows
नाराचैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वमन्तःvomiting
वमन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवम् (धातु)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
रुधिरम्blood
रुधिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरुधिर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मुखैःwith (their) mouths
मुखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
सारोहाःwith riders / mounted (elephants)
सारोहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसारोह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
न्यपतन्fell down
न्यपतन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
द्रुमवन्तःtree-covered
द्रुमवन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रुमवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike/as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अचलाःmountains
अचलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअचल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
N
nārāca arrows
E
elephants
R
riders (āroha)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the brutal cost of war: even the mightiest war-assets—elephants likened to mountains—are brought down. It implicitly warns that power and grandeur are fragile under violence, inviting reflection on the ethical weight of battlefield action even when framed as kṣatriya duty.

Sañjaya describes a moment in the Drona Parva battle where elephants, struck repeatedly by heavy nārāca arrows, bleed from their mouths and collapse to the ground along with their riders, compared poetically to tree-covered mountains falling.