Shloka 15
Droṇa Interdicts Sātyaki; Sātyaki’s Breakthrough and Duel with Kṛtavarmā (द्रोण-निवारणम्, सात्यकि-प्रवेशः, कृतवर्म-युद्धम्)
Devanagari script
पाण्डुना निर्जितं राज्यं कौरवाणां यशस्तथा । ततश्चाप्यधिकं भूय: पाण्डवैर्धर्मचारिभि:,राजा पाणए्डुने भूमण्डलका राज्य जीता और कौरवोंके यशका विस्तार किया था। फिर धर्मपरायण पाण्डवोंने अपने पितासे भी बढ़-चढ़कर राज्य और सुयशका प्रसार किया है
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca |
pāṇḍunā nirjitaṃ rājyaṃ kauravāṇāṃ yaśas tathā |
tataś cāpy adhikaṃ bhūyaḥ pāṇḍavair dharmacāribhiḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: “King Pāṇḍu once won a kingdom and, by his prowess, enhanced the fame of the Kauravas. After him, the Pāṇḍavas—steadfast in dharma—extended that sovereignty and good renown still further, surpassing even their father.”
Word by Word
पाण्डुनाby Pandu
पाण्डुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
निर्जितम्conquered
निर्जितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्जित
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कौरवाणाम्of the Kauravas
कौरवाणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
यशःfame, glory
यशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अधिकम्more, greater
अधिकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिक
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
भूयःagain; moreover; still more
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
पाण्डवैःby the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
धर्मचारिभिःby those who practice dharma; righteous
धर्मचारिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मचारिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaP
PāṇḍuP
PāṇḍavasK
KauravasR
rājya (kingdom/sovereignty)Y
yaśas (fame/renown)D
dharmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes