Shloka 7
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य द्रोणरथारोহণं सात्यकेः प्रतिरक्षणं च | Dhrishtadyumna Boards Droṇa’s Chariot; Sātyaki’s Counter-Protection
Devanagari script
वायुदेव उवाच व्यक्त शिवं तव भ्रातु: सामात्यस्य भविष्यति । मा शुच: किज्चिदेवान्यत् तत्रानिष्टं भविष्यति,भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण बोले--अर्जुन] शोक न करो। मुझे स्पष्ट जान पड़ता है कि मन्त्रियोंसहित तुम्हारे भाईका कल्याण ही होगा। इस अपशकुनके अनुसार कोई दूसरा ही अनिष्ट हुआ होगा
Translation
The Wind-god said: “I see clearly that your brother—together with his ministers—will come to welfare. Grieve for nothing; by this ill-omen, it is some other calamity that has occurred there.”
Word by Word
वायुदेवःVāyudeva (the Wind-god)
वायुदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायुदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
व्यक्तम्clearly
व्यक्तम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootव्यक्त
शिवम्welfare, auspiciousness
शिवम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तवof you, your
तव:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
भ्रातुःof (your) brother
भ्रातुः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सामात्यस्यtogether with ministers (of him)
सामात्यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसामात्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormFuture (Simple Future), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
शुचःgrieve
शुचः:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormImperative (with prohibitive मा), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
किञ्चित्anything
किञ्चित्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिञ्चित्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अन्यत्something else
अन्यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere, in that matter
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
अनिष्टम्misfortune, inauspicious event
अनिष्टम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनिष्ट
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill occur/be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormFuture (Simple Future), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes