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Shloka 27

Droṇasya raudra-prayogaḥ

Droṇa’s intensified assault and the Pāṇḍava response

ककुदं सर्वसैन्यानां धाम सर्वधनुष्मताम्‌ । आदित्यपथग: केतु: पार्थस्यामिततेजस:

kakudaṁ sarvasainyānāṁ dhāma sarvadhanuṣmatām | ādityapathagaḥ ketuḥ pārthasyāmitatejasaḥ ||

Sanjaya said: He was the very crest and pride of all the armies, the radiant refuge of all who bore bows. Like a banner moving along the sun’s path, that warrior of immeasurable splendor—Arjuna—stood forth as a blazing sign for his side, inspiring his own and striking awe into the foe.

ककुदम्crest; summit; chief
ककुदम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootककुद
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वसैन्यानाम्of all armies
सर्वसैन्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वसैन्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
धामabode; splendor; glory
धाम:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधामन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वधनुष्मताम्of all bowmen
सर्वधनुष्मताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वधनुष्मत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
आदित्यपथगःmoving in the sun's path
आदित्यपथगः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआदित्यपथग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
केतुःbanner; standard; sign
केतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थस्यof Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अमिततेजाःof immeasurable splendor
अमिततेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमिततेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Arjuna (Pārtha)
K
Ketu (banner/standard as emblem)
Ā
Āditya (the Sun, as reference to the sun’s path)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how righteous leadership in crisis is expressed through visible courage and steadiness: a single exemplary warrior can become a ‘banner’ for an entire force—strengthening morale, unifying purpose, and embodying the martial dharma expected in a dharma-yuddha setting.

Sanjaya is describing Arjuna’s stature on the battlefield during the Drona Parva events, portraying him as the foremost among armies and archers—radiant like a celestial sign—whose presence functions as an emblem of confidence for his side.