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Shloka 5

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 65 — Duḥśāsana’s Elephant Corps Engages Arjuna; Retreat to the Śakaṭa-vyūha

तानश्रमेथधे राजेन्द्रो ब्राह्मणेभ्योडददत्‌ पिता । शतं शतं रथगजा एकैकं पृष्ठतो<न्वयु:

tān āśrame tathā rājendro brāhmaṇebhyo dadat pitā | śataṁ śataṁ rathagajā ekaikaṁ pṛṣṭhato 'nvayuḥ ||

Nārada said: Then the king—acting as a fatherly protector—made gifts to the brāhmaṇas in that hermitage. Hundreds upon hundreds of chariots and elephants followed behind, each in turn, as part of the royal donation.

तान्those (persons)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अश्रमेत्wearied / toiled
अश्रमेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रम्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus / in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
राजेन्द्रःthe king of kings / great king
राजेन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणेभ्यःto the Brahmins
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
उदददत्gave
उदददत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पिताthe father
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शतम्a hundred (each)
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रथगजाःchariots and elephants
रथगजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथगज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एकैकम्each one (separately)
एकैकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएकैक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पृष्ठतःfrom behind / behind
पृष्ठतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृष्ठतः
अन्वयुःfollowed
अन्वयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-या
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
R
rājendra (the king)
B
brāhmaṇas
Ā
āśrama (hermitage)
R
rathas (chariots)
G
gajas (elephants)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights rājadharma expressed through dāna: a ruler should use royal resources to uphold dharma by honoring and supporting brāhmaṇas and ascetics, treating such giving as a protective, fatherly duty rather than mere display.

Nārada describes a king at an āśrama distributing lavish gifts to brāhmaṇas; large numbers of chariots and elephants are part of the donation, depicted as following behind in orderly succession.