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Shloka 9

Adhyāya 62: Sañjaya’s Admonition to Dhṛtarāṣṭra on Rāja-dharma and Consequence

सो5भवद्‌ द्वादशसमो द्वादशाहेन वीर्यवान्‌ । इमां च पृथिवीं कृत्स्नामेकाह्नला स व्यजीजयत्‌,वह पराक्रमी राजकुमार बारह दिनोंमें ही बारह वर्षोकी अवस्थावाले बालकके समान हो गया। (राजा होनेपर) मान्धाताने एक ही दिनमें इस सारी पृथ्वीको जीत लिया

so 'bhavad dvādaśa-samaḥ dvādaśāhena vīryavān | imāṃ ca pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnām ekāhnena sa vyajayat |

Nārada said: “That mighty one became, within twelve days, equal to a twelve-year-old in strength and maturity. And in a single day he conquered this entire earth.”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्वादशसमःequal to twelve (years old)
द्वादशसमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश-सम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्वादशाहेनby/within twelve days
द्वादशाहेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशाह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वीर्यवान्powerful, valorous
वीर्यवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पृथिवीम्earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्स्नाम्entire, whole
कृत्स्नाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एकाह्नाin/with one day
एकाह्ना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootएकाह्न
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यजीजयत्caused to be conquered; conquered
व्यजीजयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative (ṇic) with prefix वि-

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
P
Pṛthivī (the Earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores exceptional royal potency and rapid attainment of capability, implicitly reminding that such power and conquest, though celebrated, must be aligned with dharma and the duties of a ruler.

Nārada describes a hero/king whose growth in strength and maturity accelerates dramatically—becoming like a twelve-year-old within twelve days—and who then subdues the whole earth in a single day, emphasizing astonishing prowess.