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Shloka 4

Subhadrā-vilāpaḥ — Subhadrā’s Lament for Abhimanyu

Droṇa-parva 55

कियन्त्यो दक्षिणा दत्ता: कैश्व दत्ता महात्मभि: । राजर्षिशि: पुण्यकृद्धिस्तद्‌ भवान्‌ प्रत्रवीतु मे,पूर्वालके किन-किन महामनस्वी पुण्यात्मा राजर्षियोंने यज्ञोंमें कितनी-कितनी दक्षिणाएँ दी थीं। यह सब आप मुझे बताइये

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |

kiyantyo dakṣiṇā dattāḥ kaiś ca dattā mahātmabhiḥ |

rājarṣibhiḥ puṇyakṛdbhis tad bhavān prabravītu me |

pūrvāloke kin-kin mahāmanasvī puṇyātmā rājarṣayo yajñeṣu kīdr̥śīḥ dakṣiṇā adaduḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “How many gifts of sacrificial fee (dakṣiṇā) were given, and by whom were they given—by those great-souled royal sages, doers of merit? Please tell me. In the ancient world, what kinds of dakṣiṇās did the high-minded, virtuous rājarṣis bestow in their sacrifices?”

कियन्त्यःhow many
कियन्त्यः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकियत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
दक्षिणाःfees/gifts (dakṣiṇās)
दक्षिणाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
दत्ताःgiven
दत्ताः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदा
Formक्त, Feminine, Nominative, Plural, Passive (past participle)
कैःby whom
कैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दत्ताःgiven
दत्ताः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदा
Formक्त, Feminine, Nominative, Plural, Passive (past participle)
महात्मभिःby great-souled ones
महात्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
राजर्षिभिःby royal sages
राजर्षिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजर्षि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पुण्यकृद्धिःincrease of merit
पुण्यकृद्धिः:
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्यकृद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रब्रवीतुmay (he/you) tell / please tell
प्रब्रवीतु:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormLot (imperative/benedictive sense), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
R
rājarṣis (royal sages)
D
dakṣiṇā (sacrificial fee/gift)
Y
yajña (sacrifice)