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Shloka 32

Jayadrathasya śoka-bhaya-vilāpaḥ — Droṇena āśvāsanaṃ ca

Jayadratha’s lament and Droṇa’s reassurance

स तु राजा महाभागो दृष्ट्वा देवर्षिसत्तमम्‌ | पूजयित्वा यथान्यायं कथामकथयत्‌ तदा,! | ; | उस समय महाभाग राजा अकम्पनने देवर्षिप्रवर नारदजीको आया देख उनकी यथायोग्य पूजा करके उनसे अपने पुत्रकी मृत्युका वृत्तान्त कहा

sa tu rājā mahābhāgo dṛṣṭvā devarṣi-sattamam | pūjayitvā yathā-nyāyaṁ kathām akathayat tadā ||

Then that highly fortunate king, on seeing the foremost of divine seers, duly honored him according to proper custom and, at that time, related to him the account of his son’s death.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाभागःhighly fortunate/noble
महाभागः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाभाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
देवर्षि-सत्तमम्the best of divine seers
देवर्षि-सत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवर्षिसत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पूजयित्वाhaving honored/worshipped
पूजयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), causative/denominative usage in epic style
यथा-न्यायम्according to proper rule/as is fitting
यथा-न्यायम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथान्याय
कथाम्account/story
कथाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अकथयत्told/related
अकथयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, true
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

व्यास उवाच

N
Nārada
A
Akampana
V
Veda Vyāsa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma in conduct: a righteous person receives a venerable guest (especially a sage) with due honor (yathā-nyāyam) and then speaks candidly and responsibly about painful events. Proper reverence and truthful speech are presented as ethical duties even amid sorrow.

A king (identified in the Gita Press gloss as Akampana) sees the divine sage Nārada arrive, performs the appropriate honors, and then narrates to him the circumstances and details of his son’s death.