Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 7

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 49: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament and Strategic Foreboding after Abhimanyu’s Fall

ततः सुबलदायादं कालिकेयमपोथयत्‌ | जघान चास्यानुचरान्‌ गान्धारान्‌ सप्तसप्ततिम्‌,तदनन्तर उसने सुबलपुत्र कालिकेयको मार गिराया और उसके पीछे चलनेवाले सतहत्तर गान्धारोंका भी संहार कर डाला

tataḥ subaladāyādaṃ kālikeyam apothayat | jaghāna cāsyānucarān gāndhārān saptasaptatim |

Sañjaya said: Then he struck down Kālikeya, the descendant of Subala; and thereafter he also slew Kālikeya’s followers—seventy-seven warriors of Gandhāra—while the battle’s momentum surged without pause.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सुबलेin/with regard to Subalā (name)
सुबले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसुबला
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
दायादम्heir, descendant
दायादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदायाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कालिकेयम्Kālikeya (a person)
कालिकेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकालिकेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपोथयत्struck down, felled
अपोथयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअपोथय् (अप + उथ/ओथय्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
जघानslew, killed
जघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him, his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अनुचरान्followers, attendants
अनुचरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनुचर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गान्धारान्Gāndhāras (people of Gandhāra)
गान्धारान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सप्तseven
सप्त:
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्त
FormIndeclinable (numeral), Accusative (used adjectivally), Plural (sense)
सप्ततिम्seventy
सप्ततिम्:
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootसप्तति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Subala
K
Kālikeya
G
Gandhāra (people/warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in the Mahābhārata’s war ethic, combat unfolds through duty-bound action: warriors are identified by lineage and allegiance, and the narrative stresses the cascading consequences of battle—when a leader falls, his retinue is also destroyed.

Sañjaya reports that a warrior (implied by context) strikes down Kālikeya, described as Subala’s descendant, and then kills Kālikeya’s accompanying followers—seventy-seven Gandhāra fighters.