Shloka 6

तस्याश्वान्‌ गदया हत्वा तथोभौ पार्ष्णिसारथी । शराचिताड्: सौभद्र: श्वाविद्वत्‌ समदृश्यत,उस गदासे अभश्र॒ृत्थामाके चारों घोड़ों तथा दोनों पार्श्वरक्षकोंको मारकर बाणोंसे भरे हुए शरीरवाला सुभद्राकुमार साहीके समान दिखायी देने लगा

sa tasyāśvān gadayā hatvā tathobhau pārṣṇisārathī | śarācitāṅgaḥ saubhadraḥ śvāvidvat samadṛśyata ||

Sañjaya said: Striking down his foe’s horses with the mace, and killing as well the two flank-guards and the charioteer, Subhadrā’s son stood with his body bristling with arrows, like a porcupine.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गदयाwith a mace
गदया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
पार्ष्णिसारथीthe two flank-guards/charioteers (side-protectors)
पार्ष्णिसारथी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्ष्णिसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
शराचिताङ्गःwhose body was covered with arrows
शराचिताङ्गः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशराचिताङ्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सौभद्रःthe son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्वाविद्वत्like a porcupine
श्वाविद्वत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्वाविद्
Formवत् (comparative adverbial usage)
समदृश्यतappeared/was seen
समदृश्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formलङ् (imperfect), Ātmanepada, 3rd, Singular, Passive/mediopassive sense

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
M
mace (gadā)
H
horses
C
charioteer (sārathi)
F
flank-guards (pārṣṇi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh reality of kṣatriya warfare: prowess and resolve are praised, yet the ethical weight of battle is evident as even non-heroic attendants and animals fall. It invites reflection on duty performed in a violent context and the human cost embedded in martial success.

Sañjaya describes Abhimanyu (Saubhadra) in the thick of combat: he kills the enemy’s horses with a mace and also kills the charioteer and two side-guards. His body is so covered with arrows that he looks like a porcupine.