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Shloka 8

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 49: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament and Strategic Foreboding after Abhimanyu’s Fall

पुनश्चैव वसातीयाज्जघान रथिनो दश । केकयानां रथान्‌ सप्त हत्वा च दश कुञ्जरान्‌

punaś caiva vasātīyāj jaghāna rathino daśa | kekayānāṁ rathān sapta hatvā ca daśa kuñjarān |

Sañjaya said: And again, that warrior of the Vasātiya line struck down ten chariot-fighters. Having destroyed seven chariots of the Kekayas, he also slew ten elephants.

पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
वसातीयात्from (the place/person) Vasātīya
वसातीयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवसातीय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
जघानslew/killed
जघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
रथिनःchariot-warriors
रथिनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दशten
दश:
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
केकयानाम्of the Kekayas
केकयानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रथान्chariots
रथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सप्तseven
सप्त:
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दशten
दश:
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कुञ्जरान्elephants
कुञ्जरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vasātīya (lineage/warrior designation)
K
Kekayas
R
rathinaḥ (chariot-warriors)
R
rathāḥ (chariots)
K
kuñjarāḥ (war-elephants)

Educational Q&A

The verse does not teach by direct instruction; it teaches by depiction: war reduces living beings and martial resources to counts of kills and losses. It invites reflection on the ethical burden of violence even when performed under the banner of kṣatriya duty.

Sañjaya reports a fresh surge of battlefield success by a warrior identified as 'Vasātīya': he kills ten chariot-fighters, destroys seven Kekaya chariots, and slays ten war-elephants—an episode emphasizing the intensity and scale of the fighting.