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Shloka 96

अभिमन्यु-परिवेष्टनम्

Encirclement and Counterassault of Abhimanyu

नातिहृष्टमना: सूतो हेमभाण्डपरिच्छदान्‌ । तब सारथिने सुवर्णमय आभूषणोंसे भूषित तथा तीन वर्षकी अवस्थावाले घोड़ोंको शीघ्र आगे बढ़ाया। उस समय उसका मन अधिक प्रसन्न नहीं था

sañjaya uvāca | nātihṛṣṭamanāḥ sūto hemabhāṇḍaparicchadān | tataḥ sārathine suvarṇamaya-ābhūṣaṇaiḥ bhūṣitān tathā trivarṣāvasthāvato hayān śīghram agre ’bhyavartayat | tasya tadā mano ’tyarthaṃ na prahṛṣṭam āsīt |

Sañjaya said: The charioteer, not greatly delighted at heart, then quickly urged forward the horses—three years of age—adorned with golden ornaments and furnished with golden trappings for the chariot. Yet at that moment his mind was not truly joyful, suggesting an inward unease amid the outward splendor and the pressing demands of war.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतिexcessively, very
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति
हृष्टgladdened, delighted
हृष्ट:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मनाःmind
मनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सूतःcharioteer
सूतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हेमgold
हेम:
TypeNoun
Rootहेम
FormNeuter, Stem (in compound)
भाण्डvessel, utensil (equipment)
भाण्ड:
TypeNoun
Rootभाण्ड
FormNeuter, Stem (in compound)
परिच्छदान्equipments, trappings, furnishings
परिच्छदान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरिच्छद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
S
sūta (charioteer)
S
sārathi (charioteer role)
H
horses (haya)
G
golden ornaments (suvarṇamaya ābhūṣaṇa)
G
golden trappings/equipment (hemabhāṇḍa-paricchada)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts external magnificence (golden ornaments and trappings) with inner emotion (a mind not truly delighted). In the Mahabharata’s war setting, it highlights how duty-driven action can proceed even when the heart is uneasy, underscoring the ethical tension between outward role-performance and inward moral or emotional disturbance.

Sanjaya reports that a charioteer, though not happy at heart, quickly drives the chariot forward by urging on young, richly adorned horses equipped with golden gear. The detail signals urgency in the battlefield movement while hinting at foreboding or reluctance within the driver.